Babban matsin lambabawuloli nau'i ne nabawuloli wanda zai iya jure matsi kuma ana amfani dashi don jigilar ruwa.Akwai nau'ikan iri da yawabawuloli, ciki har da karfebawuloli, Tagullabawuloli, bakin karfebawuloli, da sauransu.
Babban matsin karfebawuloli su ne akasari ana amfani da shi don kera babban ingancin carbon tsarin karfe, gami tsarin karfe, da bakin karfe mai jure zafi.bawuloli ga bututun tukunyar jirgi a karkashin matsin lamba da sama.Wadannan tukunyar jirgibawuloli Hakanan zai iya jurewa oxidation da lalata lokacin aiki a matsanancin zafin jiki da matsa lamba, kuma ƙarƙashin aikin iskar gas mai zafi mai zafi da tururin ruwa.Saboda haka, karfebawuloli ana buƙatar samun ƙarfin juriya, babban juriya na iskar shaka, da kwanciyar hankali mai kyau na ƙungiya. Makin ƙarfe da aka yi amfani da su sun haɗa da: ingantattun matakan ƙirar ƙarfe na carbon sun haɗa da 20G, 20MnG, da 25MnG. Alloy Tsarin karfe maki 15MoG, 20MoG, 12CrMoG, 15CrMoG, 12Cr2MoG, 12CrMoVG, 12Cr3MoVSiTiB, da dai sauransu. Rusty da zafi-resistant karfe 1Cr18Ni9 da 1Cr18Ni11Nb high-matsibawuloli ana yawan amfani da su.
Baya ga tabbatar da abubuwan sinadaran da kaddarorin inji, kowane bututu ya kamata a yi gwajin matsa lamba na ruwa, gami da gwaje-gwajen fadadawa da lallashi.Karfebawuloli ana isar da su a yanayin zafi mai zafi.Bugu da ƙari, akwai wasu buƙatu don ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, girman hatsi, da decarburization Layer na ƙãre karfebawuloli.Karfe mara nauyibawuloli don hakar kasa da sarrafa hako mai. Don gano tsarin shimfidar duwatsun da ke karkashin kasa, ruwan karkashin kasa, mai, iskar gas, da albarkatun ma'adinai, ana amfani da na'urar hakowa wajen hako rijiyoyi.Ba za a iya raba hako mai da iskar gas da rijiyoyin hakowa ba.Karfe mara nauyibawuloli da ake amfani da shi don hakowa da sarrafa ƙasa sune manyan kayan aikin hakowa, musamman ciki har da ainihin wajebawuloli, ciki corebawuloli, casings, rawar jikibawuloli, da dai sauransu. Saboda tsananin yanayin aiki na hakowabawuloli wanda ke buƙatar shiga cikin mita dubu da yawa na zurfin ƙasa, rawar sojabawuloli ana fuskantar matsalolin damuwa irin su tashin hankali, matsawa, lankwasawa, tarwatsewa, da nauyin tasirin da bai dace ba, haka kuma ana fama da laka da lalacewa.Saboda haka, ana buƙatar cewabawuloli dole ne ya sami isasshen ƙarfi, tauri, juriya, da tasiri mai ƙarfi.
Karfebawuloli ana wakilta ta "DZ" (gabannin sauti na kasar Sin don ilimin geology) da lamba ɗaya don wakiltar ma'aunin ƙarfin ƙarfe, ƙimar ƙarfe da aka saba amfani da ita sun haɗa da 45MnB da 50Mn na DZ45. 40Mn2 da 40Mn2Si na DZ50. 40Mn2Mo da 40MnVB na DZ55. 40MnMoB don DZ60 da 27MnMoVB don DZ65.Karfebawuloli ana isar da su a yanayin zafi mai zafi.Bututun da ake fatattakar mai: Bututu mara kyau da ake amfani da shi don tanderubawuloli, mai zafibawuloli, da bututun mai a matatun mai.Yawanci ana amfani da shi don kera babban ingancin carbon karfe (10, 20), gami karfe (12CrMo, 15CrMo), karfe mai jure zafi (12Cr2Mo, 15Cr5Mo), da bakin karfe (1Cr18Ni9, 1Cr18Ni9Ti).Bugu da ƙari, samun takaddun shaida na sinadaran sinadaran da kayan aikin injiniya daban-daban, karfebawuloli Hakanan ana buƙatar yin gwaje-gwaje kamar matsa lamba na ruwa, lallashewa, da walƙiya, da ingancin saman ƙasa da gwaji marasa lalacewa.
Karfebawuloli ana isar da su a yanayin zafi mai zafi.Bakin karfebawuloli: Bakin karfebawuloli masu zafi mai zafi ko sanyi tare da nau'ikan bakin karfe iri-iri ana amfani da su sosai a bututun man fetur da na'urorin sinadarai, da kuma sassan tsarin bakin karfe don dalilai daban-daban.Baya ga tabbatar da abun da ke tattare da sinadaran da kaddarorin inji, duk karfebawuloli da aka yi amfani da su don jure wa matsa lamba na ruwa ya kamata a tabbatar da cewa sun wuce gwajin hydraulic.Daban-daban na musamman karfebawuloli ya kamata a ba da garanti bisa ga ƙayyadaddun sharuɗɗan.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-16-2023