| Guhitamo ibikoresho bisanzwe | |
| Ibikoresho | Ibiranga na Porogaramu |
| Grey | Amazi meza, igipimo gito cyo kugabanuka mugihe cyo gukonjesha, imbaraga nke, plastike nubukomere, modulus ya elastique iratandukanye hagati ya 80000 ~ 140000MPa hamwe na microstructures zitandukanye, imbaraga zo kwikuramo zikubye inshuro 3 ~ 4 kurenza imbaraga zingana, kwihanganira kwambara neza pguhindagurika no kunyeganyega.Ntabwo yunvikana gukata kandi ifite imikorere myiza yo gukata.Imikorere yo gusudira ni mibi.Ntishobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire hejuru ya 300 ~ 400℃.85% ~ 90% igipimo cyibicuruzwa byuma. |
| Mibyuma byoroshye | Imikorere ya casting ni mbi kurenza iy'icyuma cyumukara kandi cyiza kuruta icyuma.Ikoreshwa mugukora udukuta duto duto duto dufite ibisabwa bimwe byingufu no gukomera.Kurwanya ruswa nziza nibikorwa byiza byo gutunganya.Ingaruka gukomera ni inshuro 3 ~ 4 kurenza iy'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma. |
| Icyuma | Imikorere ya casting ni mbi kurenza iy'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma, kandi ikunze kugira inenge.Gukata imikorere nibyiza, kandi kuvura ubushyuhe birashobora gutuma imikorere yayo ihinduka murwego runini.Imbaraga zingana zirarenze iz'icyuma n'ibyuma, kandi igipimo cy'imbaraga z'umusaruro n'imbaraga zingana kirarenze icyuma cyuma nicyuma.Plastike ninziza mubyuma, kandi ingaruka zikomeye ntago ari nziza nkicyuma, ariko nini cyane kuruta iy'icyuma gishaje.Ifite ubushyuhe buke bwo gukora.Imbaraga z'umunaniro ni nyinshi, hafi yicyuma 45, ariko ibyiyumvo byo guhangayikishwa ni bike ugereranije nibyuma.Kurwanya kwambara neza, kurwanya ubushyuhe no kurwanya ruswa.Ikigereranyo cyo kunyeganyega kwicyuma, ibyuma byumuyaga nicyuma ni 1: 1.8: 4.3.bigenda bikoreshwa cyane nkibice byingenzi. |
| Graphite Iron | Imiterere yubukorikori bwa vermicular grafite yamashanyarazi iri hagati yicyuma cyumukara nicyuma cyumubyimba, kandi gifite ubwitonzi bwiza, kurwanya ubushyuhe no kwihanganira kwambara.Imikorere yayo ya casting iruta iy'icyuma cyangirika kandi cyegereye icyuma kijimye.Imbaraga zayo zisa n'iz'ibyuma byangirika, kandi bifite anti-vibrasiya, ubushyuhe bwumuriro hamwe noguterera ibyuma byumuhondo, ariko birwanya plastike hamwe numunaniro kuruta icyuma.Igishushanyo mbonera cya grafite giteganijwe byanze bikunze kirimo urugero runaka rwa nodular.Ubwiyongere bwa grafitike ya nodular izongera imbaraga nubukomezi, ariko bitwaye amafaranga yo kubangamira ubushobozi bwo guta ibyuma bishongeshejwe no kwangiza imikorere nubushyuhe bwumuriro wa casting. |
| ibyuma | Imikorere ya casting isa nkaho ikennye, fluidity irakennye, kandi kugabanuka ni binini, ariko ifite imiterere yubukanishi yuzuye, ni ukuvuga imbaraga nyinshi, ubukana na plastike.Imbaraga zingana nimbaraga zo kwikuramo birasa.Ibyuma bimwe byihariye bidasanzwe bifite ibintu byihariye nko kurwanya ubushyuhe no kurwanya ruswa |
| Shira aluminiyumu | Amavuta ya aluminiyumu ni 1/3 gusa cy'ubucucike bw'icyuma kandi akoreshwa mu gukora urumuri rutandukanye.Amavuta ya aluminiyumu arashobora gushimangirwa no kuvura ubushyuhe kugirango agire ibintu byiza byuzuye.Mugihe uburebure bwurukuta bwiyongera, imbaraga zigabanuka cyane. |
| umuringa | Igabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: tin bronze na bronze ya Wuxi.Amabati y'amabati afite imyambarire myiza no kwangirika, imbaraga nyinshi no gukomera, imikorere mibi ya casting, kandi ikunda gutandukana no kugabanuka.Kuzimya nta ngaruka zikomeye.Umuringa wa Wuxi ukunze gukoreshwa muri bronze ya aluminium cyangwa se bronze, ifite imikorere mibi ya casting.Umuringa wa aluminium ufite imbaraga nyinshi, kwambara birwanya ruswa.Umuringa wambere ufite imbaraga zumunaniro mwinshi, imbaraga zumuriro zikomeye hamwe no kurwanya aside |
| Shira umuringa | Kugabanuka kwinshi, muri rusange imbaraga nyinshi, plastike nziza, kurwanya ruswa no kwihanganira kwambara.Imikorere myiza yo guca |
| Kugereranya ibikoresho bisanzwe byuma byo gutara | ||||
| Ubwoko bw'icyuma | Icyuma | Icyuma cyoroshye | Icyuma | Graphite Iron |
| Ifishi ya Graphite | Flake | Amagambo meza | Umubumbe | Inzoka |
| Incamake | Shira icyuma cyabonetse mugukora neza icyiciro cya mbere | Icyuma cyera nicyuma gikomeye kandi gikomeye cyicyuma cyabonetse kubushakashatsi bwa grafitisiyonike kugirango ubone gradite ya nodular binyuze muri spheroidisation no kuvura inshinge kugirango ubone grafite ya vermicular binyuze muri vermicularisation no kuvura inshinge. | Nodular grafite yabonetse hakoreshejwe spheroidisation no kuvura inshinge | Vermicular grafite yabonetse kubwo kuvura no gutera inshinge |
| Ubushobozi | Nibyiza | Ikibi kuruta icyuma gisize icyuma | Ikibi kuruta icyuma gisize icyuma | Nibyiza |
| Imikorere | Nibyiza | Nibyiza | Nibyiza | Nibyiza |
| Kurwanya Abrasion | Nibyiza | Nibyiza | Nibyiza | Nibyiza |
| Imbaraga / Gukomera | Ferrite: HasiPearlite: hejuru | hejuru kuruta icyuma gisize icyuma | muremure cyane | hejuru kuruta icyuma gisize icyuma |
| Plastike / Gukomera | hasi cyane | hafi yicyuma | muremure cyane | hejuru kuruta icyuma gisize icyuma |
| Gusaba | Cylinder, flawheel, piston, uruziga rwa feri, valve yumuvuduko, nibindi | Ibice bito n'ibiciriritse bifite imiterere igoye bigira ingaruka, nk'imigozi, ibikoresho byo mu murima, ibikoresho | Ibice bifite imbaraga nyinshi nibisabwa gukomera, nka moteri yo gutwika imbere imbere crankshafts, valve | Ibice biramba munsi yubushyuhe bwumuriro, nka moteri ya moteri ya mazutu |
| Wibuke | hasi cyane | Ntushobora guhimbwa | Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga z'umunaniro (ibyuma bibiri byijimye) | Ubushyuhe bwumuriro, kurwanya umunaniro wumuriro, kurwanya imikurire no kurwanya okiside |
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-02-2022