Gushora imari, bizwi kandi ko byatakaye ibishashara byatakaye, hashize imyaka 5.000.Ubu buryo bwo gukina butanga ibice bisobanutse, bisubirwamo kandi bihindagurika hamwe nibyuma bitandukanye hamwe nibikorwa byiza cyane.Ubu buryo bwo gukina bukwiranye no guta impumuro nibice byuzuye kandi bihenze kuruta ubundi buryo bwo gukina.Hamwe n'umusaruro mwinshi, igiciro cyibice kizagabanuka.
Igikorwa cyo gushora imari:
Gukora ibishashara: Abashoramari bashora imari bagomba gukora ibishashara kubishashara byabo.Ibikorwa byinshi byo gushora imari bisaba ibishashara byateye imbere kugirango urangize iyi ntambwe.
Igiterane cyibiti byashashara: Igiciro cyo gukora igicuruzwa kimwe cyo gushora imari ni kinini, kandi hamwe niteraniro ryibiti byashashara, abashoramari bashora imari barashobora gutanga umusaruro mwinshi.
Gukora igikonoshwa: Kora imifuka y'ibishishwa ku biti by'ibishashara, ubikomere kandi ubikoreshe mugihe gikurikira.
Gukuraho ibishashara: Gukuraho ibishashara imbere bizatanga umwobo aho ushobora gusuka ibyuma bishongeshejwe mumashanyarazi yarangiye.
Igikonoshwa gikomanga: Icyuma gishongeshejwe kimaze gukomera, kanda igikonoshwa kugirango ubone igiti cyo guteramo ibiti.Kata ku giti uzagira ibicuruzwa byanyuma bishora.
Ibiranga tekinike:
1. Ukuri kurwego rwo hejuru hamwe na geometrike;
2. Ubuso buri hejuru;
3. Irashobora guteramo ibishusho bifite imiterere igoye, kandi ibivanze bigomba guterwa ntabwo bigarukira.
Ibibi: inzira igoye nigiciro kinini
Gushyira mu bikorwa: bikwiranye no gukora ibice bito bifite imiterere igoye, ibisabwa bihanitse, cyangwa bigoye gukora ibindi gutunganya, nka moteri ya turbine, nibindi.
1. Irashobora guteramo ibice bigoye byamavuta atandukanye, cyane cyane ya superalloy.Kurugero, imyirondoro yimbere yo hanze hamwe no gukonjesha imbere yimbere yicyuma cya moteri yindege ntishobora kuboneka muburyo bwo gutunganya.Umusaruro wo gushora imari I tekinoroji ntushobora kugera ku musaruro rusange gusa, kwemeza ko abakinnyi bahoraho, ariko kandi birinda kwibanda ku guhangayikishwa n’imirongo isigaye nyuma yo gukora
2. Uburinganire buringaniye bwo gushora imari ni hejuru cyane, mubisanzwe bigera kuri CT4-6 (CT10 ~ 13 yo guta umucanga na CT5 ~ 7 kubipfa).Byumvikane ko, bitewe nuburyo bugoye bwo gushora imari, hari ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumyizerere yikigereranyo, nko kugabanuka kwibintu byabumbwe, guhindura imiterere yishoramari, guhindura umurongo wibishishwa mugihe cya uburyo bwo gushyushya no gukonjesha, kugabanuka kwa zahabu no guhindura imikorere ya casting mugihe cyo gukomera, uburinganire buringaniye bwabashoramari basanzwe buracyari hejuru, Nyamara, ubudahwema buracyakeneye kunozwa (guhuza ibipimo bya casting hamwe na orta na hejuru ibishashara by'ubushyuhe bigomba kunozwa cyane)
3. Iyo ukanze ifaranga ryishoramari, ifumbire hamwe nubuso burebure burangirira kumyanya yububiko.Kubwibyo, hejuru yubuso bwubushoramari nabwo buri hejuru.Byongeye kandi, igishishwa kibumbabumbwe gikozwe mu mwenda wihanganira umuriro bikozwe mu bikoresho bidasanzwe byo mu rwego rwo hejuru birinda ubushyuhe hamwe n’ibikoresho bivunika, bishyirwa ku ishoramari.Ubuso burangije bwa cavite yububiko buhuye neza nicyuma gishongeshejwe ni kinini.Kubwibyo, hejuru yubuso bwo gushora imari irarenze iy'abakinnyi basanzwe, muri rusange kugeza kuri Ra.1.3.2 μ m.
4. Inyungu nini yo gushora imari ni uko kubera ko gushora imari bifite uburinganire buringaniye kandi birangiye, birashobora kugabanya imirimo yo gutunganya.Gusa umubare muto wamafaranga yo gutunganya arashobora gusigara kubice bifite ibisabwa byinshi, ndetse na casting zimwe zishobora gukoreshwa nta gutunganya imashini.Birashobora kugaragara ko uburyo bwo gushora imari bushobora kubika ibikoresho byinshi byimashini nigihe cyo gutunganya, kandi bikabika cyane ibikoresho fatizo byibyuma
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-02-2022